The arrival of El Niño, expected in the second half of the year, has already brought high temperatures to some countries, such as Mexico, this week. Climate forecasts indicate that this year this phenomenon could be devastating.

“Its full name is the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon, known as ENSO. This is a cycle with three phases: La Niña, associated with cold periods depending on the region of the world; El Niño, which translates into high temperatures; and the neutral phase, which is currently in effect,” according to meteorological centers.

Regarding El Niño, it “is triggered when the trade winds weaken, allowing the Pacific Ocean surface to warm unusually. This also reverses atmospheric pressure between the eastern and western hemispheres in the tropics.”

Data from 2024 regarding the El Niño phenomenon indicates that its magnitude ranged from moderate to strong. If its effect is more powerful in 2026, it could break a new global temperature record. In fact, estimates indicate that if the temperature increase does not occur this year, it will happen in 2027.

In any case, experiences have shown high temperatures and heavy rainfall, making proactive strategies pertinent. Some nations are already considering water storage as a responsible measure to supply the population and industry.

This is a legitimate concern, given the effects of El Niño in reducing water availability, increasing pressure on the electrical grid, and impacting productive sectors.

These characteristics accelerate the discussion of contingency plans, including conservation, consumption review, and review of available storage tanks.

M.Pino

With information from international media

(Reference image source: bckfwd on Unsplash)

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